Background

Memory Systems

Memory is the persistence of learning over time. It involves the processes of encoding, storing, and retrieving information.

Let's look at an example: When we hear a word, the sound of that word is held in sensory memory for up to a second to allow our brain to process the word and interpret its meaning. Then we store the word in short-term memory for a few seconds. Finally, we transfer it to long-term memory, where it can be held for hours, days, or years for retrieval when needed. Place the cursor over the following terms to see their definitions.

Forms of Long-Term Memory

Most of our memories are in long-term storage. Apparently, there are distinct forms of long-term memory, each designed to handle specific types of information or experiences. Place the cursor over the terms to learn more.